Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique A. Manalo held a high-level discussion on January 22, addressing pressing regional challenges and opportunities for deeper cooperation. The conversation focused heavily on the growing tensions in the South China Sea, with Secretary Rubio reiterating the United States’ firm stance against destabilizing actions by the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Condemning PRC Actions in the South China Sea
During the call, Rubio criticized the PRC’s actions in the South China Sea, labeling them as “dangerous and destabilizing” and inconsistent with international law. He expressed concern that Beijing’s assertive behavior undermines regional peace and stability, threatening the sovereignty of smaller nations in the Indo-Pacific.
In light of these challenges, Rubio reaffirmed the United States’ “ironclad” commitments to the Philippines under the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty. This assurance underscores the enduring nature of the U.S.-Philippines alliance and Washington’s readiness to stand by Manila in upholding sovereignty and regional security.
Expanding Security and Economic Cooperation
Beyond regional security, the two officials explored opportunities to expand bilateral cooperation. They discussed strengthening defense partnerships, bolstering economic ties to promote shared prosperity, and identifying new avenues for regional collaboration.
Secretary Rubio highlighted the importance of a free and open Indo-Pacific, where international law and democratic values are respected. Secretary Manalo echoed this vision, emphasizing the Philippines’ commitment to working closely with the United States and other partners to ensure stability and economic growth in the region.
Reinforcing Regional Partnerships
The call between Rubio and Manalo is part of a broader U.S. effort to reaffirm alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific. With mounting concerns over the PRC’s ambitions, the United States has intensified its diplomatic engagement with regional allies, including the Philippines, Japan, and Australia, to counterbalance Beijing’s influence.
A Strengthened Alliance
The U.S.-Philippines partnership has long been a cornerstone of regional security. Secretary Rubio’s dialogue with Secretary Manalo underscores Washington’s continued prioritization of its alliance with Manila, particularly amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.
As the United States and the Philippines look to the future, the mutual commitment to security, economic collaboration, and a shared vision for the Indo-Pacific remains central to their enduring relationship.