During his official visit to the Dominican Republic, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio sat down for an in-depth interview with Alicia Ortega of SIN News at La Isabela Airport in Santo Domingo. The discussion covered a range of pressing issues, including U.S. sanctions on authoritarian regimes, security concerns in Haiti, regional economic development, and immigration policy.
U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba
Targeting Illicit Activities and Human Rights Violations
When asked about U.S. policy toward Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba, Secretary Rubio reaffirmed the administration’s stance against undemocratic regimes engaged in human rights abuses and illicit activities. The conversation centered on the recent seizure of an aircraft linked to Nicolás Maduro’s government, which was taken under a U.S. Department of Justice ruling in South Florida, with full cooperation from Dominican authorities.
“These sanctions are in place because these regimes continue to violate human rights, engage in illicit trade, and collaborate with adversaries of the United States. We will reinforce these measures as necessary,” Rubio stated.
He pushed back against criticism that sanctions have not been effective, emphasizing that their goal is to restrict illegitimate revenue streams and pressure these governments toward democratic reforms.
Addressing the Haiti Crisis: Security and Economic Stability
Beyond Military Support—A Path to Lasting Peace
Haiti’s deepening crisis was another focal point of the conversation, with Rubio acknowledging the limitations of current international intervention efforts. While the U.S. supports the Multinational Security Support mission assisting Haitian law enforcement, he admitted that more needs to be done to counter the growing power of criminal gangs.
“This mission is important, but it alone will not be enough to pacify Haiti. We need deeper discussions among allied nations on additional concrete steps,” he said.
Rubio also highlighted the need for long-term solutions, including economic investment and governance reforms, to prevent further mass migration from Haiti.
When pressed on whether the U.S. would deploy troops, Rubio firmly ruled out the possibility, stating:
“Right now, there are no plans to send U.S. troops. Other nations with the capacity to contribute should step up. We will, however, continue to support an international solution focused on neutralizing these gangs.”
U.S.-Dominican Republic Relations: Security, Economy, and Immigration
Combating Drug Trafficking and Strengthening Law Enforcement
Rubio praised the Dominican Republic’s efforts to combat drug trafficking, noting recent record-breaking drug seizures. He welcomed the appointment of a “drug czar” by the Dominican government, a decision supported by the U.S. to enhance coordination in the fight against organized crime.
“Having a dedicated point of contact strengthens our collaboration. We see the Dominican Republic as a key ally in regional security efforts,” he noted.
Trade and Economic Growth: A U.S. Alternative to China’s Influence
Rubio stressed the need for expanded U.S. economic partnerships in the region, particularly in rare earth minerals and technology sectors. He cautioned against over-reliance on Chinese investment, citing concerns over Beijing’s economic influence.
“China has used rare earth minerals as leverage against nations that do not align with its agenda. It’s in our mutual interest to ensure that these resources benefit the Dominican people, not foreign powers that may use them for coercion,” he explained.
Immigration and Deportations: Prioritizing Criminal Offenders
With an estimated 190,000 undocumented Dominicans living in the U.S., concerns about deportations were raised. Rubio clarified that while mass deportations were not planned, the U.S. prioritizes the removal of individuals with serious criminal records.
“Every country has an obligation to accept its nationals who are residing illegally abroad. The Dominican Republic has always cooperated in this regard,” he noted.
He dismissed speculation that the U.S. might pressure the Dominican Republic to accept deported nationals from other countries, acknowledging the immense migration pressures already faced due to the Haitian crisis.
“That is not on the table. The Dominican Republic is already dealing with substantial migration challenges, and we recognize that,” he affirmed.
The U.S. Commitment to Latin America: A Shift in Foreign Policy Focus
A New Approach to Regional Alliances
Rubio, the first Hispanic U.S. Secretary of State, emphasized the administration’s commitment to prioritizing partnerships with democratic nations in Latin America. He acknowledged that past U.S. policy had often overlooked regional allies, a mistake he aims to correct.
“For too long, the U.S. has ignored its strongest allies in Latin America. That is changing. We are now focusing on those who share our values of democracy, economic freedom, and human rights,” he stated.
Countering China’s Expanding Influence in Latin America
Rubio also addressed concerns over China’s growing economic presence in the region, urging Latin American nations to consider the long-term consequences of dependency on Chinese investment. He pointed out how China has used trade and investment as a political tool to exert control over other nations.
“The U.S. wants to offer a better alternative—one that respects the sovereignty and prosperity of Latin American nations,” he emphasized.
Conclusion: A Stronger U.S.-Latin America Partnership
Secretary Rubio’s visit to the Dominican Republic, part of a five-nation tour of Central America and the Caribbean, underscores the Biden administration’s renewed focus on strengthening ties with regional allies. His discussions covered security cooperation, economic development, migration, and countering external influence, all aimed at ensuring stability and prosperity in the Western Hemisphere.
“The U.S. will continue to work closely with partners like the Dominican Republic to build a safer, more stable, and more prosperous future for our region,” Rubio concluded.