In a significant development, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Council has found Russia responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 in 2014. The historic decision marks the first time the council has made a ruling on its merits in nearly 80 years.
On May 14, 2025, Global Affairs Canada issued a statement welcoming the ICAO Council’s decision, which was announced earlier this month. According to the statement, the council found that Russia breached Article 3 bis of the Chicago Convention, a global treaty aimed at ensuring international civil aviation safety.
The ruling follows proceedings initiated by Australia and the Netherlands in 2022, who brought their claims against Russia in response to the tragedy that claimed the lives of all 298 people on board, including one Canadian citizen. The ICAO Council’s decision is a significant step towards upholding the rule of law in civil aviation and reaffirming that violations will not go unanswered.
“We commend the council for fulfilling its responsibility to uphold the rule of law in civil aviation,” said Global Affairs Canada. “Our thoughts remain with the families and loved ones of all those who lost their lives aboard Flight MH17.”
The ICAO Council’s decision sets a precedent for holding states accountable for violations of international law, particularly in cases involving civilian aircraft. The council will now consider what form of reparation is in order.
In the coming weeks, Canada will continue to support efforts to ensure that justice is served and to reinforce international mechanisms that protect civilian lives. This historic decision marks an important step towards holding Russia accountable for its actions on that fateful day.
Key Developments:
- The ICAO Council has found Russia responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 in 2014.
- The ruling follows proceedings initiated by Australia and the Netherlands in 2022.
- The council will now consider what form of reparation is in order.
By Global Affairs Canada, May 14, 2025.
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