September 12, 2025 – Nine years have passed since an international arbitral tribunal unanimously ruled that China’s expansive maritime claims in the South China Sea have no basis in international law. The Philippines’ historic victory over China in the 2016 Arbitral Tribunal Ruling marked a significant milestone in the region, providing a legal framework for resolving disputes and promoting peace and stability.
The United States has been steadfast in its support for the ruling, emphasizing the importance of upholding freedom of navigation and overflight, maintaining the free flow of trade, and opposing coercion to settle maritime disputes. Today, on the 9th Anniversary of this landmark decision, the US Secretary of State reaffirms America’s commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.
“China’s continued disregard for international law and its own decisions undermines peace, stability, and prosperity in the region,” stated Marco Rubio, US Secretary of State. “We call on China to abide by the 2016 arbitral ruling and to cease its aggressive actions against its neighbors.” The US has consistently warned Beijing about the dangers of its unlawful maritime claims, which directly infringe on the sovereign rights and jurisdictions of Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
The South China Sea dispute has escalated over the years, with China’s increasing assertiveness threatening regional stability. In recent months, China has been involved in a series of tense confrontations with neighboring countries, including the Philippines and Vietnam. The US has maintained its commitment to resolving the dispute peacefully through diplomatic means.
Despite efforts by other nations, including those within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), to engage China in constructive dialogue, Beijing’s response has been mixed at best. China has refused to withdraw its claims or to acknowledge the legitimacy of the arbitral ruling. The US remains committed to promoting a peaceful resolution and encourages all parties to respect the principles of international law.
US Stands Firm on Commitments
- Freedom of Navigation and Overflight
- Maintenance of the Free Flow of Trade
- Opposition to Coercion to Settle Maritime Disputes
The US will continue to work with its allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region to promote a free, open, and secure sea. We urge all nations to adhere to the principles of international law, respect the sovereignty of others, and engage in constructive dialogue to resolve disputes peacefully.
Conclusion
The US remains committed to its long-standing policy of promoting peace and stability in the South China Sea. The 9th Anniversary of the Arbitral Tribunal Ruling serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding international law and respecting the sovereignty of nations. We will continue to work tirelessly to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific, where all nations can thrive.