The United States government has imposed sanctions on officials of the Palestinian Authority and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization, citing non-compliance with key commitments made under international law. The decision was announced by the State Department on July 31, 2025.
The sanctions are a result of the PLO and PA’s failure to uphold their obligations under the PLO Commitments Compliance Act of 1989 and the Middle East Peace Commitments Act of 2002. These laws require the organizations to refrain from actions that undermine peace efforts, such as supporting terrorism through international organizations like the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice.
Specifically, the US alleges that the PLO and PA have initiated and supported actions at these institutions that contradict prior commitments in support of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. Additionally, they have taken steps to internationalize their conflict with Israel through the use of international forums, continued to support terrorism by inciting violence in textbooks, and provided financial benefits to Palestinian terrorists and their families.
The US is imposing sanctions under section 604(a)(1) of the MEPCA, which denies visas to PLO members and PA officials. This move aims to hold the PLO and PA accountable for their non-compliance and undermine the prospects for peace in the region.
Background on Relevant Laws
- The PLO Commitments Compliance Act of 1989 (PLOCCA) requires the PLO to refrain from actions that undermine peace efforts, including support for terrorism.
- The Middle East Peace Commitments Act of 2002 (MEPCA) outlines commitments made by the PLO and PA under international law, including cooperation with Israel and refraining from actions that undermine peace efforts.
The US has long been critical of PLO and PA actions, citing concerns about terrorism and a lack of progress toward peace. The imposition of these sanctions reflects the administration’s commitment to holding these organizations accountable for their actions and promoting stability in the region.
Conclusion
The US sanctions on Palestinian Authority officials mark an escalation of tensions between Washington and Ramallah. As the situation in the Middle East continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how this move will impact the prospects for peace and stability in the region.