If you’re a British expat considering moving to Latvia, this comprehensive guide is for you. From navigating the complexities of tax and pension planning to understanding your rights as a citizen abroad, we’ve got you covered.
Latvia has become an increasingly popular destination for UK citizens in recent years, with its favorable business environment, stunning natural beauty, and high standard of living. However, expats must be aware of the unique challenges and requirements associated with living in Latvia.
Tax Planning
The UK and Latvia have a double taxation agreement to prevent double taxation on income earned in both countries. However, this agreement only applies to individuals who are residents in one or other country for at least 183 days in any 12-month period.
To avoid paying tax in Latvia on your UK income, you must register with the Latvian Tax and Customs Board (TCCB) within six months of moving to the country. You’ll need to provide proof of your identity, address, and employment status.
Pension Planning
If you’re planning to retire to Latvia, you can claim your UK State Pension or a new UK State Pension. However, if you’ve worked in other EU countries, you may be eligible for a pension from those countries as well.
To ensure a smooth transition, it’s essential to contact the International Pension Centre and notify them of your plans to move abroad. You’ll also need to provide proof of your identity and address.
Driving in Latvia
If you plan to drive in Latvia, you can use your UK driving license until it expires. However, if you live in Latvia, you cannot renew or replace your UK driving license. Instead, you’ll need to exchange it for a Latvian one within six months of registering your residency.
To drive in another country with your Latvian license, you may need to apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP). You can obtain an IDP from the Royal Automobile Club of Great Britain (RAC) or the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB).
Pets
If you’re moving to Latvia with your pet, you’ll need to comply with EU regulations on pet travel. This includes ensuring your pet’s rabies vaccinations are up to date and providing a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian.
You can also contact the Latvian Veterinary and Food Board (LVFB) for information on importing pets into Latvia.
Emergencies
In case of an emergency, dial 112 in Latvia to reach the police, ambulance, or fire brigade. You can also use the “My Safety” emergency app, which provides the caller’s location and allows users with disabilities to contact emergency services by SMS or through the app.
If your child is at risk of being abducted or has been abducted, contact the Latvian Ministry of Justice for guidance. The European Union (EU) also offers a 116 000 hotline for reporting missing children in EU countries.
Returning to the UK
Before returning to the UK permanently, inform both the Latvian and UK authorities of your plans. You’ll need to notify the International Pension Centre to move your pension to the UK and complete any necessary paperwork to bring family members with you.
To stay safe abroad and access support from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCDO), consider using their “Support for British nationals abroad: a guide.”
Useful Resources
Latvian Tax and Customs Board (TCCB): [www.tccb.lv](http://www.tccb.lv)
International Pension Centre: [www.gov.uk/international-pension-centre](http://www.gov.uk/international-pension-centre)
Royal Automobile Club of Great Britain (RAC): [www.rac.co.uk](http://www.rac.co.uk)
Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB): [www.mib.org.uk](http://www.mib.org.uk)
Latvian Veterinary and Food Board (LVFB): [www.lvb.lv](http://www.lvb.lv)
European Union (EU) 116 000 hotline: +33 800 366 500
Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCDO): [www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/latvia](http://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/latvia)
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-prepared for the challenges and opportunities that come with moving to Latvia as a British expat.