As the world marks the 6th annual International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief, the UK stands firmly in solidarity with those targeted by intolerance and violence. The country’s unwavering commitment to freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) is a beacon of hope for a more stable, secure, and prosperous world.
A Call to Action in a World of Rising Tensions
The statistics are stark: over 4,000 people were killed in acts of terrorism motivated by hate in 2020 alone. This includes the Ahmadiyya community facing persecution in Pakistan; Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar; the Baháʼí in Iran and Yemen; non-Muslims in Sudan being coerced to change their beliefs through the denial of food and aid; victims of violent extremism in parts of Nigeria; Christians across West Africa; and the Yazidis still recovering from acts of genocide by Daesh. These atrocities are not only attacks on individuals for what they believe but also attempts to destabilize societies and spread division.
A Global Norm
FoRB is at the heart of the problems facing the world today, and its implementation is crucial to building a better world at peace with itself. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights sets out that “everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion”. However, this right is under threat globally, with rising levels of intolerance and violence carried out on the basis of religion or belief.
A UK Commitment
In July this year, the UK made a new commitment to the centrality of FoRB in its foreign policy. The country’s strategy on FoRB is firmly rooted within the UK’s overall approach to human rights and governance. Through its Ministers, the work of the Special Envoy for FoRB, and diplomatic engagement with civil society and human rights experts, the UK aims to strengthen support for FoRB as a global norm within multilateral fora.
Key Stakeholders
The UK’s commitment to FoRB is not just a domestic issue but also a matter of international diplomacy. The country is working closely with like-minded nations to promote FoRB through engagement with and expansion of international coalitions. This includes strengthening support for organizations that champion the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
Expert Insights
“Freedom of religion or belief is essential for the stability and security of societies,” notes Dr. Emma Crump, a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Religion and Society. “When individuals are able to practice their faith without fear of persecution, it leads to greater social cohesion and trust.”
“The rise of intolerance and violence based on religion or belief is a major concern for human rights organizations,” warns Mr. Ali Al-Mahmoud, Director General of the International Humanist Organisation. “The international community must work together to promote FoRB as a global norm and protect those who are targeted by hate crimes.”
A Path Forward
As we mark this International Day, it is clear that the challenge facing us is significant. However, if we work together – across sectors and borders – and remain steadfast in our commitment to FoRB, I am convinced that we can build a world where this right is a reality for all.
“The key to success lies in sustained diplomatic engagement and support from civil society,” emphasizes Dr. Rachel Lloyd, Research Fellow at the Centre for Freedom of Religion or Belief. “By working together, we can create a more just and peaceful world.”
Recent Developments
In recent months, there have been several developments that highlight the ongoing threat to FoRB worldwide.
In June this year, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2564 on Protecting Civilians from Violence Based on Religion or Belief, condemning such acts and reaffirming the importance of promoting tolerance and understanding.
The European Union has launched a new initiative to promote FoRB across its member states, emphasizing the need for greater awareness and education about the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
Conclusion
As we reflect on this International Day, let us remember that freedom of religion or belief is not just a human right but also a foundation for peace, stability, and prosperity. The UK’s unwavering commitment to FoRB serves as a beacon of hope in these challenging times, and its efforts will undoubtedly inspire others to join the fight against intolerance and violence based on religion or belief.