The Russian war of aggression in Ukraine will dominate the agenda again in the year ahead, with Dutch government support for humanitarian and military aid, economic support, and help with reconstruction continuing to be a priority.
The war in Ukraine has shown that we cannot take security for granted, highlighting the need for international cooperation to address the scale and complexity of global threats. The Netherlands is committed to countering terrorism and cyberattacks, which require robust diplomatic efforts and development cooperation.
Fostering security and stability in regions surrounding Europe, particularly along its eastern border, in the Middle East, and in the Sahel, is crucial for both Dutch and European interests. This includes aligning civilian and military participation in missions and operations with diplomatic activities and development efforts, as well as supplying arms to Ukraine.
China's assertive stance presents another set of geopolitical challenges, with countries taking a competitive stance on issues such as security, technology, energy, food, and health. Investing more in relations with countries in other parts of the world, including Africa and Latin America, is essential.
International trade is vital for Dutch businesses, with government policy focusing on making opportunities to help them succeed. Economic diplomacy and trade instruments will be deployed to support businesses.
Development cooperation remains crucial, addressing international crises such as climate change and war, poverty, terrorism, irregular migration, and working towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, more asylum seekers are expected to enter the country than previously anticipated, drawing funds from the development cooperation budget.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been allocated a budget of over €13 billion for next year, with most of it going towards EU contributions. The war in Ukraine makes European unity more important than ever, and these contributions remain essential.
Key Budget Initiatives
Support for Ukraine: €1.2 billion
EU Contributions: €11.2 billion
Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation: €3.6 billion
Development Cooperation: €4 billion (€0.4 billion less than 2023)
Asylum: €150 million (€20 million less than 2023)
Expert Insights
"The Netherlands' commitment to Ukraine is crucial in promoting security in the European region," says Dr. Maria van der Hoeven, Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution.
"China's assertive stance requires a more proactive approach from the Netherlands and the EU," notes Dr. Chengzhong Sun, Research Fellow at the University of Amsterdam.
"The need for international cooperation on issues such as terrorism and cyberattacks cannot be overstated," emphasizes Dr. Aseem Pratap, Senior Adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
Recent Developments
The Netherlands has pledged €1 billion in aid to Ukraine
EU leaders have agreed to increase military aid to Ukraine
China has signed a trade agreement with the European Union