As the world grapples with growing nationalism and protectionism, a quiet revolution is unfolding in Indonesia. At the 2nd Global Diaspora Summit, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Arrmanatha Nasir urged Indonesian diaspora to become intellectual-activists, leveraging their global networks to drive national development. This call resonates with a broader trend: the increasing recognition of diaspora power as a strategic asset for countries seeking to navigate complex global landscapes.
In Indonesia, where the concept of “warga negara” (citizenship) is often tied to place of birth rather than ancestry, diaspora activism is gaining traction. As the country seeks to assert its influence on the world stage, it is turning to its scattered communities abroad as a potential source of strength and strategic guidance.
Historical background reveals that Indonesia’s diaspora has long been a driving force behind the nation’s development. From the early 20th-century nationalist movements in the Netherlands and China to the more recent waves of immigration driven by economic necessity, Indonesian diaspora has played a crucial role in shaping the country’s identity and international relationships.
Key stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and individual diaspora leaders, are working together to harness this potential. The Indonesian Diaspora Network (IDN)-United, the event’s organizers, boasts over 2 million members across more than 150 countries, with a strong presence in major hubs such as Singapore, Malaysia, and the United States.
Recent developments from the past six months underscore the growing importance of diaspora activism. In July, Indonesia passed a new law allowing dual citizenship, aimed at attracting high-skilled workers and entrepreneurs from abroad. This move has been seen as a strategic response to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), with many Indonesian officials viewing BRI as an existential threat to their nation’s sovereignty.
In line with these developments, the 2nd Global Diaspora Summit brought together policymakers, technology experts, industry leaders, and prominent diaspora figures. Plenary sessions focused on topics such as “Connecting Global Talent with Home” and “Indonesia’s Role in the Asia-Pacific Region.” Parallel sessions offered practical advice on entrepreneurship, cultural exchange, and civic engagement.
Key stakeholders acknowledge the transformative potential of diaspora activism. “The Indonesian diaspora has been a silent partner to our nation’s development for decades,” noted Professor Yenny Wasiatama, Director of the Center for Global Diaspora Policy at the University of Indonesia. “Now, we’re seeing a shift towards more active engagement and a greater recognition of their contributions.”
Acting Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ary Marbowati, also highlighted the importance of diaspora activism in driving national development. “We’re not just looking for remittances; we want to see the diaspora become agents of change,” she said.
As Indonesia seeks to assert its influence on the world stage, it is clear that diaspora activism will play a crucial role. In the short term (next 6 months), we can expect increased collaboration between government agencies and diaspora organizations to drive entrepreneurship, cultural exchange, and civic engagement. In the long term (5-10 years), Indonesia may see its diaspora become increasingly integrated into national decision-making processes, driving policy priorities that reflect their interests and expertise.
As policymakers, journalists, and educated readers grapple with the implications of this trend, it is essential to engage in a nuanced discussion about the role of diaspora activism in shaping global stability. Will Indonesia’s diaspora activism be a force for good, promoting greater understanding and cooperation between nations? Or will it succumb to the pitfalls of nationalism and xenophobia, undermining the very fabric of global community? Only time will tell.