Introduction
Moving to a new country is a significant undertaking, and Italy presents a unique blend of cultural richness, historical significance, and logistical considerations for British nationals. This guide aims to provide a detailed overview of key aspects of life in Italy, focusing on practical information to help you successfully transition and thrive. This information is provided as a guide only. You should get definitive information from the Italian authorities. The (FCDO) is not liable for any inaccuracies in this information.
Key Areas: A Breakdown
Visas and Residency
Understanding Your Rights: As a British national, your rights within Italy depend on your residency status. The Withdrawal Agreement grants specific rights to those who were lawfully resident in Italy before 1 January 2021. This primarily involves the ‘carta di soggiorno’ – a biometric residence card – which is crucial for accessing services and demonstrating your legal status.
The ‘Carta di Soggiorno’: This card is your key to residing in Italy. You must book an appointment at your local questura (police headquarters) to obtain your biometric data. The cost is 30.46 EUR and payment must be made with a payment slip obtained from the post office. Vulnerable people who cannot travel to their local police headquarters to provide their biometric data, will be issued a paper residence card.
Types of ‘Carta di Soggiorno’: If you were living in Italy before 1 January 2021:
- More than 5 years: You can apply for a 10-year ‘carta di soggiorno’ as a permanent resident.
- Less than 5 years: You can apply for a 5-year ‘carta di soggiorno’ as a temporary resident.
- Under 18 years old: You can apply for a 5-year renewable ‘carta di soggiorno’ – this converts to a 10-year ‘carta di soggiorno’ upon reaching 18.
Difficulties & Recent Developments: The Italian Ministry of Interior has recently issued a circular (circolare) to local immigration offices to facilitate the exchange of the 5-year ‘carta di soggiorno’ for a 10-year one, particularly for those with over 5 years of residency. Furthermore, they’ve released a ‘vademecum’ confirming the ‘carta di soggiorno’ is not mandatory, providing an alternative if you haven’t yet obtained one. The Ministry of Interior has made a note (circolare) to facilitate the issuing of the ‘attestazione di iscrizione anagrafica’ – the residency document – for those with rights under the Withdrawal Agreement. It’s crucial to show your ‘carta di soggiorno’ if asked to show your passport.
Living Arrangements & Property
Buying Property: British nationals can freely buy property in Italy, regardless of residency. Registering your property within 90 days of becoming a resident is essential. Failing to do so may result in impoundment.
Healthcare
Accessing Healthcare: Healthcare in Italy is typically accessed through the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), the public health service. However, obtaining an S1 form is crucial for accessing this. As a British national, you may also be able to access private healthcare. It’s important to remember that you cannot use your S1 form to access healthcare if you aren’t a resident of Italy.
Legal & Administrative Matters
Births, Deaths, Marriage & Civil Partnerships: As a British national, registering a birth or death in Italy is straightforward. Marriage and civil partnerships can also be conducted in Italy.
Returning to the UK
Returning Permanently: When returning to the UK permanently, it’s essential to de-register with your local town hall and the Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale (INPS).
Useful Contacts & Resources
(FCDO): For support and guidance, contact the British Embassy Rome or the British Consulate General in Milan.
FCDO Website: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
Important Note: This guide provides general information. Always verify details with official sources, particularly the Italian authorities.