The recent 11th Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Lecture on International Humanitarian Law, held at Vithes Samosorn in Bangkok, underscored the pressing need for states to uphold humanitarian law in contemporary warfare. The event, organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Thai Red Cross Society, brought together over 300 participants from government agencies, diplomatic corps, international organizations, academia, private sector, and media.
Ms. Mirjana Spoljaric Egger, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), delivered a thought-provoking lecture on "Upholding Humanity in Contemporary Warfare." She emphasized the urgent need to raise awareness of and ensure respect for international humanitarian law amid a global landscape marked by approximately 130 armed conflicts, the highest number in decades. Spoljaric warned of the growing trend of the "weaponisation of information" and the proliferation of new types of weapons, particularly autonomous weapon systems.
This phenomenon compels states to preserve accountability with utmost rigour. She called on all parties to uphold the fundamental principles of humanity in times of war and respect the rules-based international order grounded in the rule of law. These sentiments are reflective of the ICRC's long-standing commitment to promoting and disseminating the recognition and respect for international humanitarian law.
The 11th Lecture highlights Thailand's collective commitment to upholding international humanitarian law, even in the gravest moments of armed conflict. H.E. Mr. Maris Sangiampongsa, Minister of Foreign Affairs, underlined this commitment during his report to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.
Thailand has a 150-year legacy of choosing the path of negotiation to turn tension into understanding and transform hostility into cooperation. The Ministry's commitment to diplomacy is exemplified by its approach to conflict resolution, which prioritizes dialogue and negotiation over military action. This approach is reinforced by Thailand's participation in one of the eight pledges announced at the 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent held in Geneva in October 2024.
Thailand's implementation of this pledge underscores its humanitarian role both at national and international levels. The country has consistently demonstrated its commitment to promoting peace, stability, and security through diplomatic means.
Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has taken a proactive approach to addressing the challenges posed by contemporary warfare, including the use of autonomous weapon systems. This is reflected in the Ministry's efforts to promote dialogue and cooperation among states, as well as its support for international initiatives aimed at strengthening humanitarian law.
In recent months, Thailand has been actively engaged in promoting peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region through a range of diplomatic initiatives. These include efforts to strengthen relations with neighboring countries, promote economic cooperation, and address regional security concerns.
The 11th Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Lecture serves as a timely reminder of the importance of upholding humanitarian law in contemporary warfare. As the global landscape continues to evolve, it is essential that states prioritize dialogue, diplomacy, and cooperation over military action.
In conclusion, Thailand's commitment to promoting peace, stability, and security through diplomatic means is a beacon of hope for a more peaceful world. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs' efforts to promote international humanitarian law and conflict resolution are commendable.
The future impact of this event will be crucial in shaping the global response to contemporary warfare. As states continue to grapple with the challenges posed by autonomous weapon systems, the importance of upholding humanitarian law cannot be overstated.
In the short term, Thailand's efforts to promote dialogue and cooperation among states are likely to yield positive results. The country's commitment to diplomatic solutions to conflicts will serve as a model for other nations seeking to resolve disputes peacefully.
Looking ahead to the long term, the world will require a more concerted effort to address the challenges posed by contemporary warfare. This includes strengthening international humanitarian law, promoting cooperation among states, and addressing the root causes of conflict.
As we move forward, it is essential that policymakers, diplomats, and scholars engage in a nuanced debate about the role of state power, diplomacy, and international cooperation in maintaining global stability.
The 11th Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Lecture serves as a timely reminder of the importance of upholding humanitarian law in contemporary warfare. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it is essential that we prioritize dialogue, diplomacy, and cooperation over military action.
In this regard, Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has taken a significant step forward by promoting international humanitarian law and conflict resolution. The country's commitment to peace, stability, and security serves as a shining example for nations around the world.