In a significant development, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan signed a Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Strategic Civil Nuclear Cooperation (NCMOU) on July 10, 2025, at the US Embassy in Kuala Lumpur. This landmark agreement marks an important step towards establishing a robust civil nuclear partnership between the two nations.
The signing of the NCMOU is a testament to the longstanding and multifaceted diplomatic relationship between the United States and Malaysia, which has been strengthened over decades through cooperation in security, energy, and commerce. The US and Malaysia have enjoyed a strong alliance, with the two countries sharing common interests in promoting international peace and stability.
The NCMUO aims to advance peaceful nuclear cooperation between the United States and Malaysia, while also promoting American energy dominance and establishing multidecade strategic energy partnerships with US allies and partners. The agreement is expected to promote international civil nuclear cooperation, adhere to the highest international standards of nuclear safety, security, and nonproliferation.
To further solidify this partnership, the two countries have launched negotiations on a civil nuclear cooperation agreement, commonly referred to as a 123 Agreement. This agreement will provide a legally binding framework for significant peaceful nuclear cooperation between the United States and its partners, providing a foundation for long-term, strategic civil nuclear partnerships globally.
The launch of negotiations for a 123 Agreement is in line with President Trump's Executive Order 14299, "Deploying Advanced Nuclear Reactor Technologies for National Security." The agreement will promote the US economy by increasing commercial competitiveness in the global civil nuclear market and providing greater opportunities for increased civil nuclear sales globally.
Key Benefits of the NCMUO and 123 Agreement:
Advancing peaceful nuclear cooperation between the United States and Malaysia
Promoting American energy dominance and establishing multidecade strategic energy partnerships with US allies and partners
Adhering to the highest international standards of nuclear safety, security, and nonproliferation
Increasing commercial competitiveness in the global civil nuclear market
In conclusion, the signing of the NCMUO and the launch of negotiations for a 123 Agreement mark an important step forward for US-Malaysia civil nuclear cooperation. The agreement is expected to promote international peace and stability while advancing American energy dominance and establishing long-term strategic partnerships with key allies and partners.
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