In a statement released on 6 July 2025, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has provided additional clarifications regarding tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border, urging Cambodia to strictly comply with international law and respect the commitments made under the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) of 2000.
The Royal Thai government has consistently called for peaceful resolution of border issues through bilateral negotiations using the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC) mechanism. Thailand has adhered to all obligations contained within the MOU, which clearly states that parties must negotiate and discuss issues within a bilateral framework. The Ministry emphasizes that there is nothing in the MOU that identifies the use of other mechanisms, including the International Court of Justice (ICJ), to address such issues.
Thailand's land border negotiations with Malaysia and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic have been completed by more than 90%, demonstrating the effectiveness of bilateral negotiations and JBC mechanisms. The Ministry stresses that this approach can be used to produce results if there is a true intention and sincerity in implementing it, without relying on external mechanisms.
The Royal Thai government calls on Cambodia to respect its obligations under international law and comply with the agreed-upon method for resolving border issues, which includes bilateral negotiations using the JBC mechanism. Thailand denies causing any delays in the JBC process, stating that it has always called for the commission's convening and has not withdrawn from the process.
The Ministry emphasizes Thailand's commitment to peaceful means and international law, aiming to transform and maintain the border area between Thailand and Cambodia into a peaceful, friendly, cooperative, and developed region for the well-being, stability, and progress of the people living along both sides. The statement urges both countries to prioritize cooperation and diplomacy in resolving their differences, ensuring that tensions do not recur and impact relations between the two nations.
The significance of this development lies in Thailand's stance on regional and international affairs, highlighting its commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts and adherence to international law. The Ministry's efforts underscore the importance of diplomatic engagement and cooperation in addressing border disputes and promoting regional stability.
Thailand's role in regional and international affairs is multifaceted, with a strong focus on promoting peace, stability, and economic growth in Southeast Asia and beyond. The Ministry's statements provide valuable insights into Thailand's foreign policy priorities and its approach to addressing complex regional issues.
By emphasizing the importance of bilateral negotiations and JBC mechanisms, the Royal Thai government demonstrates its commitment to finding peaceful solutions to border disputes and promoting regional cooperation. As tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border continue to unfold, this statement highlights the need for diplomatic engagement and cooperation in resolving differences and ensuring long-term stability in the region.