In a symbolic gesture of strengthening diplomatic ties, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva welcomed Angolan President João Lourenço to the Palácio do Planalto in Brasília on May 23, marking the third visit of an Angolan Head of State to Brazil. The event coincided with Africa Day celebrations observed on May 25, and was a return favor for President Lula’s state visit to Luanda in August 2023.
A Strong Partnership
Angola is one of Brazil’s main partners on the African continent, boasting strong cultural ties between the two nations. This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of Angola’s independence, achieved on November 11, 1975. Brazil was the first country to recognize the Angolan State since its establishment in 1975, and since then, the two countries have built a solid relationship, reaching the level of a Strategic Partnership in 2010.
During President Lourenço’s visit, he was received by high-ranking officials, including the presidents of the Federal Senate, Senator Davi Alcolumbre; of the Chamber of Deputies, Deputy Hugo Motta; and of the Federal Supreme Court, Justice Luís Roberto Barroso. The following day, the Angolan leader held a working meeting with President Lula at the Palácio do Planalto, discussing bilateral, regional, and multilateral matters.
Memoranda of Understanding and Cooperative Agreements
Four instruments were signed during President Lourenço’s visit, including:
- Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship of Brazil and the Ministry of Social Action, Family and Women’s Promotion of Angola for the creation of mechanisms to foster bilateral cooperation for the exchange of good practices in the promotion and protection of the rights of persons with disabilities, persons affected by leprosy, and children and adolescents.
- Project to strengthen Angolan agricultural and forestry research institutions for the sustainable development of semi-arid regions.
- Memorandum of Understanding between the Federal Police of Brazil and the National Police of Angola.
- Memorandum of Understanding between Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras and the National Fuel Company of Angola, Public Enterprise – Sonangol E.P., on research and development and projects of interest in the upstream.
These agreements aim to promote cooperation in areas such as human rights, sustainable agriculture, and energy.
Trade Flow and Economic Ties
Brazil and Angola maintain a significant trade flow, with Brazilian imports reaching approximately USD 1.08 billion in 2024, an increase of 52% compared to 2023. Exports grew by 20%, totaling USD 492.6 million, with poultry meat, manufactured goods, and sugars and molasses being the main products exported. The main products imported were crude petroleum oils (94%) and other petroleum fuel oils (6.2%).
A Broader Context
Brazil’s diplomatic efforts on Africa Day demonstrate its commitment to strengthening ties with countries like Angola, which is critical for promoting economic cooperation, human rights, and sustainable development in the region. As Brazil continues to engage with African nations, it solidifies its position as a key player in international relations.
In conclusion, President Lula’s welcome of President Lourenço marks an important milestone in Brazil-Angola relations, demonstrating the country’s dedication to fostering cooperation and mutual understanding between nations on the African continent.