Key Considerations & Recent Developments (Past 6 Months)
Over the past six months, several developments have influenced the landscape of living in Ireland for UK nationals. Brexit continues to shape residency rights, particularly around the Common Travel Area. Increased demand for housing, exacerbated by economic pressures, is driving up property prices. Furthermore, the ongoing debate surrounding the future of the Common Travel Area remains a significant political and logistical factor. A key recent development is the ongoing clarification and implementation of the ‘settled status’ provisions for those who were resident in the UK prior to 31 December 2020 – a process that continues to require diligent attention to detail by individuals.
Residency & Legal Status
The ‘Common Travel Area’ (CTA) provides UK and Irish citizens with the right to live and work in either country without needing a visa. However, Brexit has created nuanced situations. Individuals who were resident in the UK before 31 December 2020 generally have ‘settled status’ under the EU Settlement Scheme. The application process can be complex, requiring submission of evidence of residence. As of late 2023, the majority of UK nationals have secured settled status.
Following Brexit, the UK government and the Irish government have collaborated to ensure a smooth transition for those who wish to remain in Ireland. Recent discussions, focusing on long-term planning for the future of the CTA, highlight the importance of maintaining close ties between the two nations.
Working in Ireland
UK nationals can work in Ireland without requiring a work permit, provided they meet certain criteria. Generally, those with ‘settled status’ have full employment rights. However, for those without settled status, navigating the Irish employment market requires careful attention. A ‘Gardaí’ (police) certificate – essentially an Irish police background check – is frequently requested by employers, adding another layer to the application process. As of late 2023, there have been calls for streamlining the application processes for Gardaí certificates to alleviate delays and bureaucratic hurdles.
Healthcare
Access to healthcare in Ireland is a significant factor for many considering a move. EU citizens resident in Ireland prior to Brexit retain access to the National Health Service (NHS). However, the situation for those with ‘settled status’ under the EU Settlement Scheme is evolving. Individuals are encouraged to secure private health insurance, which is often the most readily accessible option. The Department of Health has recently announced an expansion of its digital health record system, aiming to improve patient care and access to medical information.
Financial & Tax Matters
The double taxation agreement between the UK and Ireland prevents individuals from paying tax on the same income in both countries. However, understanding Irish tax law and reporting requirements is crucial. Both the UK and Irish governments offer resources to assist with tax compliance. Recent changes in tax legislation related to remote working have created additional complexities for individuals who maintain dual residency.
Returning to the UK
Should you decide to return to the UK, the process is generally straightforward. However, it’s important to consider logistical factors such as transferring financial assets, informing relevant authorities, and arranging transportation. The FCDO provides guidance on returning to the UK permanently.
Resources & Further Information
Several key websites provide valuable information for UK nationals considering or residing in Ireland:
- UK : Living in Ireland
- Irish Department of Justice – EU Settlement Scheme: EU Settlement Scheme
- Irish Revenue: Revenue.ie
- Citizens Information Ireland: CitizensInformation.ie
This guide offers a foundational understanding. Due to the ongoing evolution of regulations and policies, it’s crucial to consult with relevant authorities and seek professional advice to ensure a smooth and successful transition to life in Ireland.