British Nationals in Armenian Prisons: A Comprehensive Guide

This document provides a detailed overview of the challenges and resources available to British nationals detained within the Armenian prison system. It’s intended for consular staff, legal professionals, and most importantly, British nationals facing incarceration. This guide emphasizes practical information, drawing on recent developments and utilizing data available from the (FCDO) and Armenian governmental sources.

Initial Arrest & Detention

Upon arrest, British nationals are entitled to immediate communication with the British Embassy in Yerevan. The Armenian authorities are obligated to inform you of the reasons for your detention, the initial proceedings, and your rights. It’s crucial to emphasize the right to an interpreter, and demand one if you don’t understand Armenian. The process can vary based on the crime and the type of detention – police custody or transfer to a criminal execution institution.

Key Rights Upon Arrest

• Right to remain silent.
• Right to refuse to cooperate.
• Right to appoint a defense lawyer or seek assistance from a duty lawyer.
• Right to an interpreter.
• Right to be informed of charges and proceedings.

Prison Conditions & Facilities

The Armenian prison system consists of several institutions, each with varying levels of security and facilities. Understanding these differences is vital for advocating for appropriate care and support.

Major Prisons & Features

• Nubarashen Prison (Yerevan): Largest prison, medium security. Offers some educational and vocational training programs, including library access and basic vocational courses.
• Vardashen Prison (Yerevan): Medium security. Features a library, arts and crafts room, and a gym area.
• Goris Prison: Located approximately 4 hours from Yerevan, it’s a significantly older facility with a rich history and offers educational resources.
• Abovyan Women’s Prison: Specifically designed for female inmates, including a quarantine area for new arrivals.
• Armavir Prison: A relatively newer facility, known for its diverse vocational training programs, including arts and crafts, clay products, and IT training.

Support and Assistance – The British Embassy’s Role

The British Embassy in Yerevan maintains a consistent presence and provides critical support to detained British nationals. However, it’s essential to understand the limitations of the embassy’s role.

Embassy Services & Capabilities

• Immediate Contact & Assessment: The first step is establishing contact and assessing the situation.
• Legal Advocacy: The Embassy can facilitate communication with local lawyers and advocate for appropriate legal representation.
• Monitoring & Reporting: The Embassy monitors detention conditions and reports any concerns to relevant authorities.
• Family Liaison: Facilitating communication between the detainee and their family.
• Limited Financial Assistance: The Embassy can assist with obtaining information regarding financial assistance options, primarily through Prisoners Abroad, which provides small grants for essential supplies.

Financial Support Options

• Private Funds: Family or friends can deposit funds directly into the detainee’s account.
• Prisoners Abroad: Provides small grants (approximately £100 per month) for essential supplies.
• Government Assistance (Limited): The UK government does not directly provide financial assistance to prisoners.

Practical Considerations & Legal Framework

Understanding the Armenian legal system is crucial for navigating the detention process.

Key Legal Points

• Inquisitorial System: The Armenian judicial system is inquisitorial, meaning judges take an active role in investigating the facts of the case.
• No Jury Trials: There are no jury trials.
• Rights & Responsibilities: Prisoners have certain rights, as defined in Armenian law, including the right to receive information, to be treated with respect, and to access medical care.

Useful Armenian Phrases

• Yes – Yes (ktsankanayi)
• I would like to see a doctor – Yes ktsankanayi aytselel bzhshki
• I would like to contact the consulate – Yes uzum em kap hastahyupatosarani het
• I would like to contact my lawyer – Yes uzum em kap hastaim pastabani het

Conclusion

Detention in Armenia presents significant challenges. The British Embassy’s consistent engagement, combined with an understanding of the Armenian legal system and access to support networks, are vital for ensuring the well-being of detained British nationals. Maintaining open communication and advocating for their rights are paramount.