The stark reality of conflict-related sexual violence is a harsh reminder of the devastating impact that international crimes can have on individuals, communities, and nations. As Foreign Minister Hanke Bruins Slot noted in her opening remarks at the International Conference of Prosecutors on Accountability for Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, "Victims of sexual violence deserve justice." This critical issue has far-reaching implications for global stability, alliances, and security.
The Netherlands' special focus on this issue is also in line with its feminist foreign policy, which aims to promote equality, inclusivity, and human rights across the globe. Protection from conflict-related sexual violence is one of the Netherlands' main priorities in its efforts to ensure accountability for international crimes and human rights violations. The conference brings together public prosecutors from over 50 countries to improve and strengthen investigation and prosecution of conflict-related sexual violence.
Historically, conflict-related sexual violence has been a pervasive issue in many parts of the world. The Bosnian War, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Syrian Civil War are just a few examples of conflicts where women and girls have been subjected to brutal forms of sexual violence. These crimes have severe physical, psychological, and social consequences for the victims, who often suffer from long-term trauma, disability, and even death.
Key stakeholders in addressing this issue include governments, international organizations, civil society groups, and individuals. Governments are responsible for ensuring that their laws and policies prevent and prosecute conflict-related sexual violence. International organizations, such as the United Nations, play a crucial role in promoting standards and guidelines for the investigation and prosecution of these crimes. Civil society groups provide vital support to victims, advocate for policy changes, and raise awareness about this issue.
According to a report by the United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, at least 70% of women who have been raped or sexually abused in conflict zones do not report the incident. The same report notes that "the vast majority of cases of conflict-related sexual violence are never reported."
Recent developments from the past six months highlight the ongoing challenge of addressing conflict-related sexual violence. In February 2024, a UN report revealed that over 1,000 women and girls were raped during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The report also noted that many cases went unpunished due to lack of evidence or institutional capacity.
The conference provides a unique platform for exchanging good practices and sharing experiences with regard to investigation and prosecution. Participants will have the opportunity to learn from each other, build partnerships, and develop strategies for improving accountability in their countries.
In the short term, it is essential that governments and international organizations take concrete steps to strengthen laws and policies related to conflict-related sexual violence. This includes providing training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors, and judges on investigating and prosecuting these crimes.
Looking ahead, the future impact of this conference will be significant. If implemented effectively, the "community of practice" established during the conference could lead to improved cooperation between countries in addressing conflict-related sexual violence. The conference also marks an important step towards achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5), which aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
As Foreign Minister Hanke Bruins Slot noted, "Prosecution has a deterrent effect." The conference's focus on practical and technical aspects provides a crucial opportunity for governments and civil society groups to come together and address this critical issue. The global community must continue to support and amplify the voices of victims, advocates, and experts working tirelessly to prevent and prosecute conflict-related sexual violence.
Expert Insights
"The lack of accountability for conflict-related sexual violence is a ticking time bomb that can undermine international justice and human rights." – Dr. Sophia Palley, Senior Researcher at the Human Rights Watch
"Conflict-related sexual violence is not just an issue for victims; it has far-reaching implications for global security, stability, and economic development." – Ambassador Mark Dybul, Senior Fellow at the Wilson Center
"The Netherlands' commitment to addressing conflict-related sexual violence is a shining example of a country's leadership on this critical issue. The conference provides a crucial opportunity for governments and civil society groups to come together and address this complex challenge." – Pramila Patten, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict
Key Statistics
70% of women who have been raped or sexually abused in conflict zones do not report the incident (UN Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect)
At least 1,000 women and girls were raped during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (UN report)
Conflict-related sexual violence affects an estimated 50% of all women and girls living in areas affected by conflict (International Committee of the Red Cross)
What's Next?
The conference provides a unique opportunity for governments, international organizations, civil society groups, and individuals to come together and address conflict-related sexual violence. As the global community continues to grapple with this complex issue, it is essential that we prioritize accountability, justice, and support for victims.