The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Kingdom of Cambodia has strongly rejected allegations made by Thailand regarding the use of anti-personnel landmines in Cambodian territory.
Denial of Allegations and Contextual Background
In a statement released on 21 July 2025, the Ministry categorically denied the baseless accusations, which accuse Cambodia of laying new anti-personnel mines in violation of the Ottawa Convention. The Royal Government of Cambodia asserts its commitment to the letters and spirit of the Convention.
The area where the incident occurred lies well within Cambodian territory, as defined by the 1904 Convention and the 1907 Treaty, which have been recognized by both governments as authoritative for boundary demarcation.
Regrettable Incident
The Ministry regrets that Thai military personnel entered this area in violation of the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding, which clearly provides for joint boundary demarcation and prohibits unilateral activities. This irresponsible action violated bilateral understandings, endangered lives, and eroded mutual trust.
Need for Immediate Resolution
The Ministry emphasizes that both countries must urgently pursue a peaceful, legally binding resolution through the appropriate international mechanisms. Cambodia reiterates its long-standing position that the International Court of Justice is the most credible and impartial forum for resolving remaining boundary disputes between the two countries.
Cambodia urges Thailand to immediately cease spreading false information and take appropriate steps to rectify misrepresentations. The Ministry calls on Thailand to accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in good faith, as a sincere commitment to a just, fair, and peaceful resolution to border disputes, ensuring lasting peace and stability for both countries and the region.
Conclusion
The incident highlights the importance of maintaining open communication channels and adhering to international agreements. Cambodia’s diplomatic efforts aim to promote regional understanding and cooperation, while upholding its sovereignty and commitment to peaceful resolution of disputes.
This is not an isolated incident but rather a symptom of broader issues that need attention from both nations. Diplomatic dialogue and constructive engagement will be crucial in addressing these challenges and fostering lasting peace in the region.