The U.S. government has certified Cuba as a "not fully cooperating country" (NFCC) under section 40A of the Arms Export Control Act, following an evaluation of its counterterrorism efforts in 2024. This designation prohibits the sale or license for export of defense articles and services to the island nation.
According to the State Department, Cuba failed to meet minimum standards for cooperation on counterterrorism issues, including the return of U.S. fugitives from justice who were facing terrorism-related charges while in custody. The Cuban regime's refusal to engage on this critical issue, as well as other non-cooperation on terrorism-related law enforcement matters, rendered efforts to cooperate futile.
The certification is part of a broader effort by the United States to promote international cooperation on counterterrorism issues and hold countries accountable for their actions. In addition to Cuba, Secretary Rubio has also re-certified the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Iran, Syria, and Venezuela as NFCCs.
By designating these countries as NFCCs, the U.S. aims to emphasize the importance of cooperation on counterterrorism efforts and ensure that those who fail to meet minimum standards face consequences. The State Department will continue to work with international partners to promote effective counterterrorism strategies and hold nations accountable for their actions.