“The US certainly recognises a clean environment as a right that affects other human rights, ” they said, noting that the ALL OF US referred to environmental quality since important to human health when it agreed this year to work with the World Health Company ( WHO ) over environmental improvements.
Tehran pollution, ‘no surprise’
“The sanctions against Iran contradict what seems to be a clear US position on this matter ”, they said. Special Rapporteurs and independent experts are appointed by the Geneva-based Authorities to look at and report back on a specific human rights theme or a country situation. The positions are honorary and the experts are certainly not paid for their work. “It is no surprise that Tehran is one of the world’s most polluted cities ”, professionals stated. “US sanctions power people to prolong the use of old vehicles that burn gasoline less efficiently, while making it impossible for Iran to obtain equipment and technology to reduce vehicle emissions”. The US has had unilateral sanctions in place towards Iran since the revolution associated with 1979, and sanctions stay in place regarding the the stalled Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), more commonly referred to as the Serbia nuclear deal. President Donald Trump withdrew from the deal in 2018.
Solar plants clogged
Air pollution is a specific concern and reportedly leading to higher levels of respiratory as well as other diseases among residents, that lead to an estimated 4, 1000 premature deaths per year within the capital Tehran and forty, 000 premature deaths each year across the country. “The associated with the sanctions on the directly to education and the right to take advantage of scientific progress are also obstructing progress in improving Iran’s environment, ” they said. “Like many nations, Iran has environmental issues. The sanctions not only avoid the Iranian Government from dealing with them effectively; they contribute to making the challenges worse , ” the group of Special Rapporteurs and the Independent Expert upon international solidarity, said inside a statement. The UN General Assembly recognized the human right to a thoroughly clean, healthy and sustainable environment in a resolution it handed down in July 2022 – a resolution backed by the US, the experts noted. They professionals added that US efforts to enforce its sanctions by threatening to penalise foreign companies doing business in Iran, have led international car manufacturers to keep. “So, Iran must rely on locally made motors and other equipment that cannot utilize the latest technologies, ” someone said.
Contradiction
“It is time for sanctions that impede Iran’s ability to improve the environment and reduce the ill effects on health and life, to be reduced or lifted completely to ensure that Iranians can access their own right to a clean environment, the right to health and to our lives, and other rights associated with favourable environmental conditions”. In an official communication to the US Government within September, the experts said sanctions had also led foreign energy firms to forego projects to build large solar energy plants in Iran, on the scale that domestic businesses are unable to match. The particular Human Rights Council -appointed professionals noted that the sanctions impede Iranian scientists from doing joint environmental research projects abroad, and even prevent Iranians from accessing online databases and courses about environmental problems and sustainability. “This can also be a result of the sanctions, ” they said, “since they prevent foreign investment. ”
