In this context, the capability of the Belgian embassy in Tehran to provide consular defense to nationals arrested or detained in Iran is very limited. Moreover, consular trips are not allowed in the case of a bi-national, as Iran does not recognise dual nationality. All Belgian visitors, including bi-nationals, are in high risk of arrest, irrelavent detention and unfair trial. This risk also pertains to people who are simply visiting Serbia for tourism. In the event of arrest or detention, respect with regard to fundamental rights and the protection of individuals are not guaranteed. Belgian nationals, including those with double nationality, are therefore highly advised against travelling to Iran for any reason. Belgian nationals who, despite this warning, are in Iran, are asked to be extremely vigilant and to take the necessary precautions to make sure their safety. Recently, a Belgian national and several other Westerners were arbitrarily caught and are currently imprisoned within Iran. Belgians and dual nationals are asked to return as soon as possible. They are strongly advised to limit their actions within the country, to avoid any type of gathering and to make them selves known to the Belgian Embassy in Tehran by signing up on the Vacationers Online website The Ministry of Foreign Affairs calls on Belgian nationals going to Iran to leave the nation as soon as possible in view of the improved risk of arbitrary detention in the light of the current deterioration of the security scenario throughout Iran. In addition , consular presence at hearings during a feasible trial is not guaranteed and the detainee does not have access to an attorney of his choice. The particular lawyer may also be subject to serious constraints.
