HomeUnited KingdomSpeech: British foreign policy and diplomacy: Foreign Secretary's presentation, 12 December 2022

Speech: British foreign policy and diplomacy: Foreign Secretary’s presentation, 12 December 2022

We’ve got the information and we know that resources need to flow more quickly from these endeavours into real projects on a lawn. Several countries have enjoyed fast success and, above all, they desire that success to continue. We all say within the UN Charter that we rely on sovereignty and territorial honesty, which means the right of all countries to decide their own future make their own path, without being invaded or dismembered. Good morning. For our component, Britain will demonstrate the long-term commitment to the Indo Pacific, including by becoming a member of the Trans-Pacific free business agreement as soon as possible. And it has nothing to do with the accident of location that Putin is waging war in Europe.

And in the coming decades, an ever greater discuss of the world economy – and therefore the world’s power – will be in the hands of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Putin’s goal is to reverse the clock to the era when might was right and big countries could treat their neighbours as prey. And it’s a vindication of the world order, s i9000 vindication of free trade, of international development, of advancement and scientific advance, in fact everything that Britain has spent generations working for. Now, confession period. Despite my best attempts, I’m willing to concede that I am unlikely to be Foreign Secretary in 25 years’ time, which is a shame because it is a job that I love. No, what really chills the blood is that he is ready to destroy the laws that will protect every nation plus, by extension, every person across the globe. My starting point is the fact that we don’t view the altering balance of power with any sense of loss or regret. But that will not be enough to sustain the international order unless of course its principles and organizations command the support from the world beyond Europe plus North America. Last Friday, we all announced how we will develop the next generation of combat aircraft hand-in-glove with Italy and Japan. My goal is to build on the work of my precursors and ensure that we do cope up – and under me personally that task has begun. Yet we would curse our complacency if we did not try, because these relationships will be essential to the shared successful futures. In all of such fields and many others, our chance is to show that the UK can be and will be a reliable, trustworthy and long term partner. And that’s why defensive alliances like NATO are extremely important – because they assist countries to protect themselves from aggressors. As recently as 2001, 80 percent of countries conducted more trade with the US than with The far east. The main focus of the future powers that I’m discussing can be on securing their own economic development and their own resilience against threats, including through climate change, from illness and from terrorism. Yet by 2018 generally there had been an almost complete reversal: nearly 70 percent associated with nations trade more right now with China than the US. And ponder the enormity of the simple fact that will global infant mortality continues to be cut in half over the last three or more decades. That’s another way associated with saying that millions of children have been spared what would otherwise be agonising deaths. Appreciate it. In support of once since the foundation from the UN has a member country been wiped off the map, with its entire national place annexed by another. That act of aggression, simply by Iraq against Kuwait within 1990, was swiftly turned. Collectively they will decide whether the global order will endure. That reality has been evident for some time, but I am not persuaded that British diplomacy has fully caught up. More than anything else they need to generate growth, create jobs plus satisfy the aspirations of their youth. Our job is to make our case and earn their assistance, investing in relationships based on affected person diplomacy, on respect, on solidarity, and a willingness to listen. We will support South Africa and Indonesia with their plans for Just Energy Transitions, showing how the necessary purchase can be mobilised at scale, and the EU and the UNITED KINGDOM are working on a similar agreement with Vietnam. The international purchase has allowed more of our fellow human beings to live in peace and prosperity than ever before. Which is the single most important reason British foreign policy strives to renew its founding principles and its institutions. And that means learning from our competitors and always thinking 10, 15, 20 or more years ahead. tailored to their needs and our strengths, spanning trade, development, protection, cyber security, technology, environment change and environmental defense. The UK has a range of capabilities to support emerging economies with young populations to achieve their goals. Today every country is different each generalisation invites an abundance of counter-examples, but there are some common threads. That’s why our diplomats and our development professionals make the effort; that’s why We fly somewhere almost every 7 days, that’s the ministers within this department do likewise, that’s why I’m striving to develop the partnerships of the future, so our country can grow, alongside our friends, both old and new. The reason why his onslaught against Ukraine offends every fibre of my becoming is not simply that it is morally abhorrent, although obviously it is. Now all of us don’t believe everything is ideal; and we’re not standing in the way of reform. In fact , the UK wants to welcome Brazil, India, Japan and Australia as permanent members from the UN Security Council, alongside permanent African representation. The only route to peace in Europe is perfect for Putin to end his war and withdraw his troops. Because Foreign Secretary of a former imperial power, I know that will in the past we succumbed to the temptation of will plus appetite. And the reality is if we are not good friends, you can bet that others will try to fill that void and seize any kind of opportunity that we might be incorrect enough to give them. We stand to the shoulders of wise and compassionate leaders who produced the laws and establishments that prevented a universal relapse into the old order, where the strong prey upon the weak. The aim of foreign policy is not to comment but to make a difference. Britain has agency The uk has influence, Britain offers leverage and it is my job to use it. And we’ll offer a reliable source of infrastructure investment  through the British Investment decision Partnerships, through UK Export Finance, and through the G7 Partnership for Global Facilities. Power directly into will,
will into hunger;
and appetite, a general wolf,
so doubly seconded with will and power,
must make perforce a universal prey
and last eat up himself. As we stand against the Russian invasion, the United Kingdom benefits above measure from our rock solid relationships with the United States of America, with France, with Germany, with North america, Australia and many others. We are living in the momentous period of history when the pace of change is certainly accelerating at hurricane force. Today we have no higher priority than to support our Ukrainian friends until they dominate, as they inevitably will. And that, that is the single many wondrous development of my life time. My generation was created long after the Second World War and we reached adulthood just as the Cold War was coming to an end. Due to the fact in the past I think perhaps we’ve been too transactional and too impatient. Might was always right, and power was all that counted and nations down the generations seemed grimly compelled to vindicate Shakespeare’s warning: So a generation of far-sighted leaders built an set up of international rules plus institutions designed to make regulation – not power alone – the arbiter of relations between states. countries  within the Commonwealth, in the African Marriage, in ASEAN and somewhere else. Exactly why did I visit Kenya and Ethiopia last week plus Poland and Romania the particular week before that? The reason why do the ministers of this department travel around the world, why do we have officials across the globe? Now, we need to recognise that the UK’s future influence will depend on persuading plus winning over a far wider array of countries, no swift dividends, no windfall gains, perhaps even no visible impressions in any way for a short while, and there will be plenty of temptation in order to question that effort. Today, none of this would have been probable without the institutions of the post-war world,   protecting great with global vaccination promotions, investing in development and infrastructure, upholding freedom of the seas and maintaining open delivery lanes. But I want to make sure that our diplomacy is focused on that time horizon. Because the interests that we are usually protecting and the values that people are promoting will outlive any and all political cycles within the UK. Now we must possess strategic endurance, a determination to commit to relationships for many years to come. So we will press on with creating clear, compelling and constant UK offers, He is waging the 19th century war associated with imperial conquest, deliberately debasing international conduct, utterly contemptuous of today’s values. For most of our history, the world has been dominated by the brutal maxim that the ‘strong do what they can and the vulnerable suffer what they must’. Because we know that in the coming decades there will be economic shocks, and climate change will have its baleful effects, and countries will want technology, financing and access to markets to support their development. And that means attracting purchase, it means seizing the full benefit of their own natural resources, also it means harnessing the power of recent technology. Therefore it was Prime Minister Modi who told Putin to his face, and I estimate: “I know that today’s period is not the era associated with war. ” The volume of world trade has multiplied 40 occasions since 1950, generating numerous jobs and livelihoods in most corner of the earth. And in recent decades, the fastest economic growth has been concentrated in the developing world. Their populations are typically much younger compared to ours: the median age group here in the UK is over 40, while in Brazil it’s thirty-three, in Indonesia it’s thirty, and in India it’s only 28. Once i was born in 1969, close to half of all humanity lived in absolute poverty. Today that figure is below 10%, which is all the more astonishing when you consider that the world’s human population has doubled in that exact same time. And I am determined that we will make investments of faith in the countries that will shape the world’s future. So I will make a long term and sustained energy to revive old friendships plus build new ones, achieving far beyond our long-established alliances. Nicely let’s go back to first principles and remind ourselves what we are collectively trying to achieve. Because this isn’t about dictating or telling others the actual should do: we want a balanced and mutually beneficial relationship, depending on shared interests and typical principles. Through attacking one of the world’s greatest producers of food and fertiliser, he is driving up global prices and inflicting nevertheless greater hardship on a few of the poorest people around the world. That’s why 143 nations – three quarters of the entire membership of the UN – voted in the General Assembly to condemn Putin’s annexation of Ukrainian territory. And we will make full use of the capabilities we have regained by leaving behind the EU, including the capability to sign free trade deals, and Mutual Recognition Contracts, designed to encourage innovation and minimize trading costs. Plus whatever our differences, you can find core principles behind that i believe every nation can unite. We should remember that we’re not sitting against up a system that just benefits us, or will keep others down. On the contrary, just like we have prospered, so additional countries have thrived together with us – often quicker than us. It means decarbonising their economies in a way that spreads the gains and minimises the losses, thereby achieving a “Just Energy Transition”. The diplomats are not pundits within the commentary box, offering their particular thoughts and analysis: they may be players on the field. For all the tragedies and bloodshed of the last 8 years, the remarkable truth is that will by historical standards, that system has worked. Between 1946 and 2020, the number of deaths in state conflicts as a share of global populace fell by 95%. Many are old friends; other people we know less well. They often describe themselves as “non-aligned” and they are wary of committing on their own in any direction just because other countries want them to, and that is exactly as it should be. That’s the reason why, in the last year, the UK provides offered  guarantees to allow nearly £5 billion of extra multilateral finance for the developing world, and we support the aspirations of the Bridgetown Agenda to reform the financial system plus unlock more resources. These vital relationships, constructed over generations, inlayed in institutions like NATO and the G7, amount to our own greatest source of strength and the foundation stone of Uk democracy and diplomacy. And we need to recognize that at first, this function will feel like water on stone: Within the same era, 23 nations founded what would become the World Trade Organisation as well as the World Bank began to finance reconstruction and recovery around the world. The reason why the world’s geopolitical centre of gravity is definitely moving south and east is precisely because hundreds of millions of people have escaped low income. We are from peace, we are prosperous and live on an island– so just why do we bother performing foreign policy at all? We will deepen our cooperation with Indian, the new president of the G20, and finalise our industry agreement with them. The uk joined hands with the United States of America, with France and almost 50 other nations to generate the United Nations. And the EL General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human being Rights without a single low vote,   proclaiming – and I quote – the “inalienable right of all associates of the human family”. And none of all of us can forget how, within the 20th century, aggressive tyrants made the globe their prey, beginning two world wars and leaving over 100 million people dead. And afterwards our predecessors realised that will humanity would not survive an additional catastrophe of that scale. But in the final, all our fortunes will depend on a stable and peaceful global order. Think about for a moment the alternative globe that Vladimir Putin yearns for. Our own aim is to uphold a historic shared achievement that will benefits everyone. And I truthfully shudder to think what may follow if through overlook, or complacency or timidity, we turned away plus allowed what we have worked pertaining to to be torn down. Now the UK must work with our international allies and new companions to sustain the best of the achievement, which seeks to guard every country and create the setting for everyone to succeed. When powerful states like China reject defensive alliances as “bloc politics”, they either misunderstand the particular desire of every nation to reside in peace, without fear of aggression;   or they will perhaps provide a signal associated with intent, especially chilling from the country militarising at a speed that the world has rarely seen before.

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