HomeUnited NationsGuterres: Two-State solution the only path to a just, lasting peace

Guterres: Two-State solution the only path to a just, lasting peace

Addressing the annual session of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, the UN chief voiced deep concern over the violence and suffering that has intensified, particularly since the October 7 attack by Hamas and other militants based in Gaza and the subsequent military offensive by Israel.The relentless bombardment by Israeli forces across Gaza resulted in civilian deaths and destruction “at a pace and scale unlike anything we have witnessed in recent years,” he added.“The death, destruction, displacement, hunger, loss, and grief in Gaza over the past 120 days are a scar on our shared humanity and conscience,” he said.In a final plea, the Secretary-General stressed the need for tangible progress towards a two-State solution based on 1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States, in line with UN resolutions and international law.

UNRWA – ‘backbone’ of aid in Gaza

The current chair of the Committee is Cheikh Niang of Senegal.Expressing alarm over the collapsing humanitarian system in the Gaza Strip, the Secretary-General called for rapid, safe, and sustained humanitarian access, particularly in the north where access has been denied. He appealed for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and cooperation with UN actors on the ground.“I was personally horrified by these accusations,” he said, adding that he also met with the agency’s donors on Tuesday, “to listen to their concerns and to outline the steps we are taking to address them.”He highlighted that the Organization has acted promptly on the very serious allegations that several UNRWA staff were involved in the 7 October attacks, with its highest investigative body having started an investigation.The Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote the rights of the Palestinian people, raise public awareness and mobilize assistance to the Palestinian people.

Violence in occupied West Bank

It is composed of 25 UN Member States, and has 24 observers, including the State of Palestine.“UNRWA is the backbone of all humanitarian response in Gaza,” he said.He underscored the importance of keeping UNRWA’s vital work going to meet the dire needs of civilians in Gaza, and to ensure its continuity of services to Palestine refugees in the occupied West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.Turning attention to the occupied West Bank, Mr. Guterres expressed concern over settler violence and Palestinian attacks, as well as hostilities across the Blue Line which separates Israeli and Lebanese armed forces, and attacks in Syria, Iraq and the Red Sea.

The Committee

Over 26,750 Palestinians, predominantly women and children, have been reportedly killed in the enclave and over 70 per cent of civilian infrastructure severely damaged or destroyed. Across the Strip, over 1.7 million people have been displaced, not knowing if they will have homes to return to.“The international community must not waver in its commitment. Let us work together to advance a meaningful peace process that will put an end to the tragic cycles of fear, hatred and violence and build a more peaceful and hopeful future for Palestinians and Israelis.”“I call for urgent steps to de-escalate the situation and spare the region from more violence before it is too late,” he urged.

Secretary-General António Guterres speaks at the Committee.

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