HERNÁN PÉREZ LOOSE ( Ecuador ), speaking on behalf of the 10 elected Council member in his country’s capacity because coordinator for January, anxious the importance of rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access to meet the needs of the affected population. He or she noted that through the adopting of resolution 2642 (2023), the Council confirmed an extra six-month extension, as needed by its second operative paragraph, and it allowed for that much-needed delivery of humanitarian assistance, under the monitoring of the United Nations and in line with the humanitarian principles of impartiality, neutrality and humanity. The particular resolution addresses the terrible needs of the Syrian people through the cross-border mechanism and provides more certainty to humanitarian education organizations, he affirmed. LANA ZAKI NUSSEIBEH ( United Arabic Emirates ), aiming herself with Ecuador’s statement, expressed appreciation for the attempts of all Council members in placing the needs of the Syrian people ahead of any political considerations. Underscoring the importance of the Mechanism in alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people, she said there is still room for improvement in ensuring that it can better react to the current conditions on the ground. It is important to find solutions that regard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria, including by increasing the volume and scale of cross-line aid operations and early recuperation projects in accordance with resolution 2642 (2022), she said. Highlighting the need to provide electricity like a basic humanitarian need, the girl also drew attention to the significance of supporting demining efforts in Syria. With the text, the Council asked for the Secretary-General to short the Council monthly and also to provide a regular report — at least every 60 days — on the implementation of appropriate resolutions, which should include overall trends in unhindered, secure United Nations cross-line operations plus certain information on humanitarian help delivered through cross-border operations. The Council also motivated the convening of an informal interactive dialogue every 8 weeks to regularly review the implementation of today’s quality, including progress in early recovery projects. Through resolution 2672 (2023) (to be issued as document S/RES/2672(2023) ), the Council decided to confirm, pursuant to section 2 of resolution 2642 (2022), the extension of its previous authorization of the Bab al-Hawa crossing point on Syria’s border with Türkiye, very first laid out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of quality 2165 (2014). The Authorities also requested the Secretary-General to provide a special report on humanitarian needs in Syria no later than 10 June 2023. The Council also required the full, immediate implementation of provisions of all relevant Authorities resolutions and called on Member States to address the urgent needs of the Syrian people in light of the outstanding socioeconomic and humanitarian effect of the COVID-19 pandemic upon that country. It also urged further initiatives to expand humanitarian activity in Syria. PASCALE CHRISTINE BAERISWYL ( Swiss ), also talking for Brazil after the ownership, welcomed the text, which expands the mandate for the humanitarian cross-border mechanism into north-west Syria. Such adoption comes at a time when the 4. 1 million people in need of help in that region are facing harsh winter conditions. Saying thanks to Council members for their support, she stated that the resolution allows humanitarian actors — particularly the United Nations and its organizations — to continue to reach those people in need in a coordinated and carefully monitored manner. Further, it allows humanitarian education actors to continue providing life-saving and early recovery support at scale. Calling on many parties to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid, she added that a political solution to the conflict should be found, pursuant to quality 2254 (2015), to improve living conditions in Syria. VASSILY A. NEBENZIA ( Russian Federation ), stressing that his delegation’s vote today must not be viewed as a change in the Russian Federation’s principled position for the cross-border Mechanism, said that, since it currently stands, the quality fails to reflect the dreams of the Syrian people. Almost all must clearly understand that there neither can nor will be a discussion of a mechanical extension from the Mechanism, and a new six-month extension in July will not occur unless the approach to providing humanitarian assistance within Syria changes. Western delegations have no intention of implementing resolutions 2585 (2021) plus 2642 (2022), are not concerned about the needs of ordinary citizens and only wish to maintain the cross-border Mechanism as a tool in order to pressure Damascus. Further, such delegations are focusing their particular efforts on inflating the particular myth that deliveries through the Mechanism cannot be supplanted with cross-line deliveries, which never violate Syria’s sovereignty. Adding that Western countries are usually sidestepping the fact that their unlawful, unilateral sanctions are affecting ordinary Syrians, he pressured that such countries are usually knowingly worsening the situation to discredit efforts by the genuine Government. The representatives of the United Kingdom, France, The japanese and the United States, however , cautioned against shorter mandates because they urged the Council to extend the cross-border Mechanism in 12-month increments. The latter delegate said that, while it is important that the Council came together today, “this resolution represents the particular bare minimum”. She added that the United States — the best donor to humanitarian-response programs for Syria — will not support reconstruction efforts led by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s Government until there is a political resolution to the turmoil. LINDA THOMAS-GREENFIELD ( United States ), welcoming the unanimous adopting, said that the Council, within extending the cross-border system, has today ensured that will food, water, shelter along with other critical humanitarian assistance will continue to reach the Syrian people. However , she stressed that, while this lifeline will certainly continue to operate, much more could have been — and needs to be — done. Recalling the Council’s July 2022 failure to extend the mandate for 12 months, she said this made it harder and more costly pertaining to aid workers to procure, employ and plan. Further, it hindered the implementation associated with early recovery projects that will some critics of the cross-border mechanism claim to want. While it is important that the Council arrived together today, she underscored that “this resolution symbolizes the bare minimum”. Including that the United States — the best donor to humanitarian-response programs for Syria — is not going to support Assad-regime-led reconstruction until there is a political resolution to the conflict, she urged this kind of regime to end the challenging war and work towards just, sustainable peace. BARBARA WOODWARD ( United Kingdom ) said the particular United Nations cross-border mandate will give you life-saving assistance to those in need in north-west Syria. Recalling that 4. 1 million Syrians rely on the meals, medical supplies and other humanitarian products that the Mechanism offers, she underscored the need to supply more certainty to Syrians and the humanitarian workers exactly who serve them. The humanitarian education community continuously warns that will shorter mandates result in a never ending cycle of contingency preparing, which limits the capacity to help those in need, the girl cautioned, noting that the humanitarian education imperative demands a 12-month mandate. The Council offers played its role within supporting the Syrian individuals; however , they deserve a lot more: a genuine political process — in line with resolution 2254 (2015) — the only sustainable means to ending the suffering from the people in Syria. NICOLAS DE RIVIÈRE ( France ), welcoming the consensus about the renewal of Council quality 2642 (2022), said nevertheless the humanitarian actors could have used a 12-month extension along with the opening up of a second edge point in order to ensure an even more satisfactory delivery of humanitarian aid. Stressing the need to guarantee unhindered access, he stated the needs in Syria stay immense and the situation continues to worsen. The Council must face up to its responsibilities, this individual underscored, adding that their country and its European partners will continue their assistance according to the needs of the Syrian population. However , any advancement in their position with regard to normalization and lifting of sanctions depends upon the Syrian regime’s commitment to a credible plus inclusive political process, this individual added. RONALDO COSTA FILHO ( Brazilian ), speaking furthermore for Switzerland before the adoption as co-penholders of the Syrian humanitarian file, said the written text under consideration is crucial for the shipping of l ife-saving aid to the Syrian people. It confirms recognized of the border crossing with Bab al-Hawa for an additional six months until 10 July 2023, in accordance with operative paragraph 2 of resolution 2642 (2022), and requests the particular Secretary-General to provide a report for the humanitarian needs in Syria no later than 10 June 2023. Noting which the current mandate expires tomorrow, he said that confirming the extension today will send a powerful signal of support for your Syrian people and for all humanitarian actors, particularly the United Nations. His country and Swiss look forward to working together to give rise to the advancement of the Syrian humanitarian file in the nature of transparency and inclusiveness, he added. Noting that his Government was interested in briefing the Council as it considered the extension of Authorities resolution 2642 (2022), he or she said Syria would like the written text of any new quality to reaffirm the importance of delivering electricity and energy pertaining to basic services and implementing renewable energy projects. Also stressing the need to support demining plus removal of exploded remnants, he or she said that it is vital that text address the need to increase the talk about of early recovery tasks and expand these tasks quantitatively and qualitatively. Furthermore calling for support associated with basic services to guarantee the dignified, safe and non-reflex return of refugees, this individual added that the new quality must mention the negative repercussions of the unilateral coercive measures on humanitarian work in Syria. Further it must call for funding of the humanitarian response plan in Syria, he said, stressing the fact that technical extension of resolution 2642 (2022) is not sufficient. Meanwhile, Syria’s delegate outlined some Western States’ persistent politicization of humanitarian work, also pointing to their failing to deliver on pledges to fund the humanitarian-response plan plus their imposition of unilateral coercive measures that have irritated the suffering of the Syrian people. Stressing that their country has been deploying most of efforts to improve the living conditions of its people without discrimination, he urged that this text of any new resolution address, inter alia , the need for expanded early recovery tasks and the negative repercussions associated with unilateral coercive measures on humanitarian work in Syria. ISHIKANE KIMIHIRO ( Japan ) said amid prolonged conflict surrounded with a complex political landscape, humanitarian needs in Syria reach record levels, with an approximated 15. 3 million individuals desperately relying on life-saving support such as food, water, shelter, education and vital healthcare supplies. The existing cross-border operation through Bab al-Hawa bridging provides a satisfactory level of openness, and meets the basic needs of Syrian people, which includes women and children in the north-west. He underlined that the requirement of the cross-border mechanism must be at least one year, as six months is not sufficient to provide the required assistance. The dire humanitarian situation in Syria demands early recovery activities, which includes basic infrastructure-related projects like electricity and water, he said, calling for synergy of cross-line and cross-border assistance. The particular meeting began at 10: 04 a. m. plus ended at 10: fouthy-six a. m. Also speaking were representatives of Brazil (also for Switzerland), Ecuador (for the 10 elected Council members) and the United Arab Emirates. ZHANG JUN ( China ), observing that his delegation voted in favour of the resolution, pressured the importance of continuously improving the particular humanitarian situation of all Syrians. The sovereignty of Syria and the ownership of the Syrian Government must be fully recognized, he asserted, describing the cross-border assistance as a temporary arrangement made under particular circumstances that should ultimately transition into cross-line assistance, using the latter becoming the main station for humanitarian aid to Syria. The frequency and the size of convoy in the north-west Syria must be considerably increased, he said, including that all parties should make sure adequate supplies and financing for cross-line assistance. Moreover, vigorous efforts must be designed for quality gains in early recuperation projects and the overall funding for them must be improved. He emphasized that unilateral sanctions impede humanitarian access to Syria, restrict access to humanitarian assets and run counter towards the efforts of the Council to improve that access. Further, they will inhibit humanitarian agencies from procuring supplies, he said, urging the relevant countries to completely lift the unilateral sanctions on Syria. The Security Council unanimously made the decision today to extend the use of the Bab al-Hawa border traversing for the delivery of help into north-west Syria until 10 July 2023, as members subsequently assessed the propriety of the six-month expansion. The representatives of China and the Russian Federation, in turn, both spotlighted the impact of unilateral sanctions on humanitarian assistance in Syria. The Russian Federation’s representative also stressed that Western delegations are focusing their initiatives on inflating the myth that deliveries through the cross-border Mechanism cannot be supplanted along with cross-line deliveries, which usually do not violate Syria’s sovereignty. He stated that a new six-month extension in July will never occur unless the method of providing humanitarian assistance in Syria changes. Following the vote, Switzerland’s representative, also speaking for Brazil, said that today’s adoption comes at a time when the 4. 1 mil people in need of assistance within north-west Syria are facing harsh winter conditions. Saying thanks to Council members for their assistance, she said that the quality allows humanitarian actors to keep to deliver aid in a matched, carefully monitored manner and also to provide life-saving and early recovery assistance at range. Statements BASSAM SABBAGH ( Syria ), stressing that will his country has been implementing all efforts to improve the living conditions of its people without any discrimination, said it has been cooperating with the United Nations as well as humanitarian agencies. Due to initiatives made before the adoption associated with Council resolution 2642 (2022), the electricity sector has been one of the most vital sectors inside early recovery activities. This kind of efforts made by his Federal government to improve the humanitarian situation of Syrians have sadly met real challenges that hindered tangible progress, this individual said. Highlighting the persistence of some Western Claims in politicizing humanitarian function, he pointed to their failure to deliver on their pledges to fund the humanitarian response plan as well as their persistence in imposing unilateral coercive measures that have aggravated the suffering of the Syrian people.
Adopting Resolution 2672 (2023), Security Council Renews Cross-Border Help Operations into North-West Syria for Six Months, Requests Specific Report on Humanitarian Needs
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