Before you go
See our travel advice for Thailand for up-to-date information on local laws and customs, safety and emergencies.
See moving or retiring abroad.
Visas and residency
See entry requirements for Thailand in our travel advice.
If you need to apply for a visa before travelling to Thailand, contact your nearest Royal Thai embassy.
If you are already in Thailand, contact the Thai Immigration Bureau with all visa and immigration issues.
See also answers to common questions about visas by the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
You risk a heavy fine, detention and other severe penalties if you overstay your visa.
Healthcare
See our travel advice for Thailand.
Thailand and the UK do not have reciprocal healthcare agreements. You should buy comprehensive travel and medical insurance before you enter the country.
See list of insurance companies in Thailand.
You should also make sure you’re covered by health insurance for UK treatment or you’ll be charged by the NHS for any care you receive in the UK.
Most Thai insurance companies will only provide health and medical cover for people up to age 70.
The NHS has information for people moving abroad.
Most private hospitals in Thailand have an international liaison department with English-speaking staff who will assist patients, their relatives and insurance companies. Staff in public hospitals often speak little or no English.
You can find English-speaking doctors in Thailand.
You should also check your prescriptions are legal in Thailand. See information on bringing medication into Thailand from the Royal Thai Embassy, London.
You must apply for a permit to bring drugs containing psychotropic or narcotic substances into the country.
COVID-19 Vaccinations
For information on vaccines abroad, see our COVID-19 travel guidance
Working and volunteering in Thailand
If you plan to:
- work
- volunteer
- conduct business or investment activities
you must apply for a non-immigrant visa at a Royal Thai embassy and, once you have this, a work permit.
You should make arrangements through your employer or volunteer organisation and ask your nearest Royal Thai embassy for advice and information.
Your volunteering organisation must be legally registered with the Thai Ministry of Commerce. You will need a recommendation letter from the volunteer organisation for your visa application and the work permit.
You should get your UK educational certificates legalised before you leave the UK.
Police certificates
You can apply for a Thai police clearance certificate, if you’ve previously lived or worked in Thailand.
You can apply for a police certificate, if you’ve been asked to provide your UK police records.
Tax
See tax if you leave the UK to live abroad and tax on your UK income if you live abroad.
See information about taxes in Thailand from the Thai Revenue Department.
We recommend you get professional advice on paying tax in Thailand.
You may be able to pay National Insurance while abroad in order to protect your State Pension and entitlement to other benefits and allowances.
Pensions
See State Pension if you retire abroad and new State Pension.
Life certificates for UK state pensions
If you get a ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service, you need to respond as soon as possible – your payments may be suspended if you don’t.
Benefits
See claiming benefits if you live, move or travel abroad.
Find out which UK benefits you might be able to get while you’re abroad and how to claim them.
Many income-related benefits such as Pension Credit and Housing Benefit can’t be paid if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.
Driving in Thailand
See driving abroad and road travel in Thailand.
Also see :
Voting
See voting when you’re abroad.
British citizens living abroad can vote in some UK elections – you’ll need to register as an overseas voter.
Births
Deaths
See what to do after someone dies and bereavement information for Thailand.
Getting married
Renewing passports
See overseas British passports applications and get an emergency travel document (sometimes called an emergency passport).
Pets
See travelling with pets.
Emergencies
Thailand has the following emergency numbers:
- 1155 – tourist police bureau
- 191 – local police for a general emergency
- 1669 – emergency medical services
If you need urgent help, contact your nearest British embassy or consulate.
Accommodation and buying property
Generally foreign nationals are not allowed to own land in Thailand. You should contact a lawyer if you are considering buying property or land.
Other useful information
Returning to the UK
To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre.
See tax if you return to the UK.
Your right to free NHS treatment depends on the length and purpose of your residence in the UK, not your nationality. See NHS: cover your healthcare abroad.
See bringing your pet to the UK.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information is provided as a guide only. Definitive information should be obtained from the Thai authorities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office will not be liable for any inaccuracies in this information.